Readings for Independent Voters
The purpose of this site is to provide a public repository for information and documents that have influenced
the early development of our republic. Documents will be presented in .pdf format. Modern authors,
politicians and media will
not be found here. The idea is to allow exploring of the original documents and the
original writings of persons living during the early formation of the nation.  I have chosen  the  period of pre-
1776 to 1850 to include some of the early leaders who implemented and developed the government  after the
Constitution was ratified. There is no intention  to take any side in the possible interpretations of issues
relating to these documents and sources from all sides are made available wherever possible. All of these
documents and writings are in the public domain and are available elsewhere on the Internet. My purpose
was simply to organize them into one site so that the reader can study all pertinent philosophies. The reader
should then explore these documents and writings and develop their own political stance. That is what
freedom is about!  

The forum for this site is located at the link below. The forum is for questions and discussions about the
source material on the site. It is not for discussions of the current political situation, nor to espouse either of
the current political parties. All viewpoints are welcome as long as they reflect the forming of the original
government and not current political trends. Do not reference any current media or authors expressing a
modern viewpoint. Our purpose is to understand the viewpoint of the nation’s founders.  It is recommended
that you read the first four items on the
Recommended Reading List   before getting too involved in the
forum.                               

Forum:
wjh2657.websitetoolbox.com
Purpose
Navigational Guide

Documents:  

Articles of Confederation  


Constitution of the United States


Declaration of Independence


Boston Pamphlet








Joseph Story

St. George Tucker

William Rawle   






The Federalist Papers

The Anti-Federalist Papers

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

George Washington

Henry Clay

John Adams

Alexander Hamilton

George Mason

Friends of the Constitution (other writers)

John Taylor





John Locke

Adam Smith

Thomas Paine

Frederic Bastiat

Jean Baptiste Say

Emmerich de Vatel

Charles Montesquieu

John Stuart Mill


Early Supreme Court

John Marshall

John Jay

Early Supreme Court Decisions
These links will give you more documents from the nation-forming period. These are all public domain sites and
are excellent for in-depth research.

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lawhome.html

http://avalon.law.yale.edu/

http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php

Links
Writers who Influenced the Founding Fathers
Early Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States
Writings of the Founding Fathers
WebMaster

wjh2657@nctc.com